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29 June 2009 6:15 AM

Ideas 2009

Defining Prefab-cons

The estimable John Schwenkler offers a useful coinage: prefab conservatives. In construction, a prefabricated house is produced in a factory, shipped out to building sites, and assembled by folks unequipped to design anything better.

The prefab conservative, or prefab-con, brings the same attitude to political discourse: rather than using reason and critical thinking to craft arguments that fit the real world, he trots out prefabricated memes, arguments and conclusions that are passably functional at best. All too often, they are even worse: the typical prefabcon lives in an intellectual house of ugly, wobbly walls that collapse on themselves in slight gusts. Undaunted, he throws up another structure on the same spot, though that wolf named reality is standing right there, ready to huff and puff again.

The best example of prefab conservatism occurred during the 2008 presidential race, when prefabcon Kevin James went on Hardball with Chris Matthews to discuss whether Barack Obama's campaign pledge to engage hostile countries in diplomacy amounted to appeasement.

Behold the prefab con:

 


Though he does not think deeply or carefully enough to recognize it, the prefabcon's core flaw is a misunderstanding of what it means to be principled. Imagine an architect who studied the classical cannon. He might understand the insights behind columns well enough to employ them in a modern structure. On the other hand, he might thoughtlessly equate columns with good architecture, and justify atrocious designs that fit their site poorly by pointing at the columns, remarking on their long tradition, and insisting that anyone who criticizes their use must hate the most ingenious structures of the Greeks and Romans.

This analogy is usefully applied by thinking of Ronald Reagan as a master architect, and tax cuts as his columns. The thoughtful conservative understands why tax cuts can be beneficial, appreciates the elegant genius of their design, and advocates for them in the right circumstances. The prefabcon insists that a well constructed public policy demands tax cuts in every circumstance, because that's what Ronald Reagan would've done.

It is difficult to tell how many prefabcons truly believe in what they're building, and how many are content to throw up obviously inferior products because it's cheap, easy, and it sells. Certain sites -- Townhall and Human Events spring to mind -- basically earn their keep by mass producing gaudy, ill-constructed intellectual McMansions. In contrast, publications like National Review at their best build carefully designed custom houses on a foundation of conservative insights.

Unfortunately, the gaudy McMansions sometimes sell best -- e.g. the books of Sean Hannity and Ann Coulter. This occasionally tempts conservatives smart enough to know better into thinking it would be a good thing if the American landscape could be transformed into endless subdivisions of hastily constructed peach-pink houses, sprawling out into the Arizona desert. ("Don't you understand how many listeners talk radio has?") That's a decent metaphor for John McCain's presidential campaign. It came along just as the bubble market for prefab conservatism burst -- not that it stopped Sarah Palin from throwing up the intellectual equivalent of double-wide trailers in every unscripted interview she gave. It's hard to think of another instance of Katie Couric devastating a politician's reputation on substance like a tornado tears through a trailer park.

Here's hoping that by 2012, the conservative movement rediscovers the value of honest craftsmanship, eschews intellectual shortcuts, and builds arguments suited for this time and place on a foundation of solid principles. At first, these houses many not sell as fast, but neither will they go quickly out of fashion, or blow over at the first huff and puff of critical inquiry.

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Comments (14)

Mike Farmer

Three main issues right now are energy policy, healthcare and banking. What should the conservative architects design in answer to the brutalist design of the Democrats?

Was this written by an Atlantic writer? It is pretty low-grade stuff.

Democrats as well as Republicans, in fact all partisan entities, do well to limit their messages and stay on them. Avoid complexity. Stay on message.

Both parties construct platforms that summarize their positions. Their members then shape their own messages according to their party's platform. Friedersdorf merely attacks conservatives for a practice which is equally common amongst liberals.

He then appears to seek credibility for a poorly made argument by attaching the sophomoric phrase 'prefabcon.' Why not 'prefablib?' It sticks as well.

There is nothing new or newsworthy here. Friedersdorf is doing nothing more than noting that the conservatives follow a party line. Well, so do the Democrats. And Independents. There is nothing wrong about that.

What is wrong is Friedersdorf's presumptive and aggressive assault on the integrity of all conservatives. In his view, since conservatives and only conservatives follow a party line, they must not believe in what they espouse:

...It is difficult to tell how many prefabcons truly believe in what they're building, and how many are content to throw up obviously inferior products because it's cheap, easy, and it sells...

This is unnecessary. Pointless. It is a divisive partisan attack.

I voted for Obama. I am an Atlantic subscriber and reader for more than 30 years.

I am ashamed to see this sort of writing associated with the Atlantic.

What has happened to your editorial control? Would Fallows want to be associated with this?

"smart enough to know better into thinking it would be a good thing if the American landscape could be transformed into endless subdivisions of hastily constructed peach-pink houses, sprawling out into the Arizona desert"
"intellectual equivalent of double-wide trailers"

Do you think people are inferior if they can't afford a custom designed house? Is living in a trailer a mark of stupidity?

I think one of the reasons for the housing bubble is that restrictive zoning has banned trailers and other forms of cheap housing. People who could have afforded trailers bought more expensive houses that they could not truly afford.

"smart enough to know better into thinking it would be a good thing if the American landscape could be transformed into endless subdivisions of hastily constructed peach-pink houses, sprawling out into the Arizona desert"
"intellectual equivalent of double-wide trailers"

Do you think people are inferior if they can't afford a custom designed house? Is living in a trailer a mark of stupidity?

I think one of the reasons for the housing bubble is that restrictive zoning has banned trailers and other forms of cheap housing. People who could have afforded trailers bought more expensive houses that they could not truly afford.

"smart enough to know better into thinking it would be a good thing if the American landscape could be transformed into endless subdivisions of hastily constructed peach-pink houses, sprawling out into the Arizona desert"
"intellectual equivalent of double-wide trailers"

Do you think people are inferior if they can't afford a custom designed house? Is living in a trailer a mark of stupidity?

I think one of the reasons for the housing bubble is that restrictive zoning has banned trailers and other forms of cheap housing. People who could have afforded trailers bought more expensive houses that they could not truly afford.

Sorry about the triple post. The first two times I got an error message.

What of a taxonomy of the opposed: JPII Libs, Multi-Cult Libs, Mod(erate) Libs, Relativist Libs, BB (balanced-budget) Libs, AGM (anti-gay-marriage) Libs, and VC (vital center) Libs? - TL

The video is funny; even funnier is prefab-con arguments that go into a mobius strip when you ask them "Should adulterer and missing-from-work Governor Sanford resign?"

I realize this is inane nitpicking, but a column is a bad choice for an architectural analogy here. There's no real insight involved, which is why it's a building method as old as dirt, and just as common. Vaulting would be more appropriate, since it takes a certain amount of ingenuity to realize an arch can bear more weight than a post and lintel.

Mike Farmer

Queen Anne would be too ornate for the times, and Richardson Romanesque too expensively masculine. Italianate is not efficient, Greek Revival too reasonable and Randish. Gothic is too religious, Arts and Crafts too populist -- post-modern is simply weird -- so we may have to go Internationalist.

Second to point out that there are architectural canons. The military has cannons.

@jct405

I think you misread the tone of the article. You see a partisan attack by a liberal. I see criticism by a conservative. Friedersdorf doesn't claim that liberals possess lofty, superior rhetoric while conservatives throw together "gaudy McMansions." In fact, liberals aren't even mentioned. The criticism is that certain conservatives, an alarmingly vocal number IMO, are barely bothering to think about their views before loudly projecting them. Regardless of whether they reach the proper conclusion, e.g. tax cuts in this case would be good, they don't know how to reach that result. The argument most people seem to make is "this outcome is good," when it should be "this outcome is good because [reasons]." The mantra "tax cuts are good" ignores why tax cuts are good. Even if I agree that they are good in a particular circumstance, yelling that bare fact at me doesn't convince me, nor does it convince liberals. And sure, it's a talking point, but just as "hope" is utterly meaningless, at least it's not a policy position like "cutting taxes," which supposedly is based on economic theories ignored for the last several years in public. I, and many others, demand a higher level of discourse than the flimsy garbage thrown around of late. Liberals can talk about their issues any way they want, but I expect better out of conservatives.

to mike: we agree. thoughtful discourse that allows for differing views is far more satisfying than the harsh and ill-considered. at least for me. many contributors on open forums like this seem to have a genuine need to vent their personal frustrations. often lapsing into open, mean-spirited attacks on the writer or on the writer's supposed political affiliation.

your thoughtful response caused me to pause and reconsider.

the internet is new. but the tendency to bunker-in and bite is not. abraham lincoln used to write letters to newspaper editors under an assumed name falsely alleging all sorts of nefarious behavior on the part of his political rivals. this was well before rising to become one or our most profound leaders.

around the time of the War of 1812 mobs frequently stormed buildings housing newspaper printing presses, dragged the editors into the streets and tarred and feathered them. occasionally lynching them. because these editors endorsed views opposed to those of the mob...on issues of British foreign relations.

so, it seems that we have made a good deal of progress over the decades. admittedly, there is still a lot of flimsy garbage being thrown around. on the other hand, the two of us, at least, have established a space in which we can exchange differing ideas without rancor.

small progress? i'll take it.

thanks.

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